Part of my family tree grows from Southern soil. This is an elevated way of saying that I’ve heard someone I’m related to refer to the Civil War, in all earnestness, as the “War of Northern Aggression.”
I’m sure that term is alive and well in Natchez, Mississippi, the city Suzannah Herbert’s documentary explores with so much insight and humanity. The film’s perspective is best embodied by Tracy “Rev” Collins, a Black reverend who offers van tours of a place that’s a fascination but not a home. While white Natchez likes to court the tourist dollars that come for restored antebellum homes and Lost Cause stories of vanished gracious living, Rev—a natural storyteller with plenty of garrulous Southern charm—offers a more complete picture.
While Rev’s sales pitch acknowledges he’s going to talk about slavery, very few of his white customers seem to choose him because they specifically want this unvarnished narrative. They drift in, or they’re won over by his easygoing demeanor, or—likeliest of all—they underestimate how fundamental slavery was to Natchez, how inseparable the city is from the blood and misery of its history. Once some of them start to understand Rev’s vision of the world, they argue with him, in the most batshit and sadly familiar of ways. You can’t talk about the legacy of enslavement in America without some white guy in shorts suggesting that really any current day problems stem from Black women having children out of wedlock.
Rev, often almost superhumanly patient, has no patience with this, nor should he. He’s just spent a whole tour explaining that Natchez’s one-time prosperity—the wealth that led to all those beautiful houses—came largely from the city being one of the slave-trading capitals of the country. The markets stood at the Forks of the Road intersection: a site of untold horror and human suffering that’s now marked with some informative plaques, a haunting piece of discarded shackles embedded in concrete … and some local businesses with owners who heckle Rev’s tours, shouting out that “that Black boy will lie.” You can, TripAdvisor tells me, “do” the Forks of the Road in ten minutes, much less time than it takes, surely, to “do” one of the houses on the Garden Club’s tour. (Even his minor of an exhibit, we learn, is the product of years of hard battling against white reluctance.) But you can’t get a guarantee that you won’t encounter present-day racism in the process.
Nevertheless, Rev likes people, including a lot of his customers. He’s the best kind of ambassador anyone could hope for, cheerfully offering up the good kind of bullshit, like playful flirtation and instant friendliness, while refusing the bad. He hopes, he tells Herbert’s crew, to make genuine connections with the people he meets, to have real conversations with them; it hurts when a tour’s ended and he feels like nothing has changed, when he knows someone he’s talked to has closed themselves off. But it happens. For now, he continues to put himself out there—and put up with other people’s bad kinds of bullshit, albeit with a necessary timer for how long it can go on—in the hope that it’s making a difference.
His willingness to extend a kind of charitable empathy to the people he meets filters out into the film, too: though, like Rev, the film knows when to cut its losses. One of the local plantation homes is owned by David Garner, an eccentric, elderly white gay man. David has Parkinson’s, and he explains how carefully he walks to avoid falls that could permanently change his ability to get around; the charity drag events he and his husband help sponsor are protested by ranting assholes with sandwich boards. It’s not as though David’s whiteness or wealth have protected him from everything in life, and Rev notes that—“He’s still a gay man in America”—and gives David credit for occasionally sending customers his way. But he’s also heard that the way David talks when he’s around isn’t the same way he talks when he’s not. He finds a possible motivation for that—that David is to some extent protecting his fragile in-group status by over-performing a kind of Southern gentleman role—and it makes sense. It’s kind. But there’s nothing kind about the blistering, almost compulsive racism that spills out of David later, when there’s no one to show off for but the camera crew. It’s a moment so souring that it feels like straight out of a horror movie, like David’s ripped off some kindly, goofy mask to reveal there were always maggots squirming around underneath. He’s only been in his own corner this whole time. Understanding and social progress for me, but not for thee.
The film does not, however, suggest there’s no hope for white Natchez at all. There’s already a park ranger who speaks about the city’s history calmly and unsentimentally, and who sees Ser Boxley, who’s spent years advocating for the Forks of the Road memorial, as a kind of prophet; she sees and supports the holy work of telling truth to power. There’s the hopeful connection Rev makes at the end of the film with Tracy McCartney, a white woman from a poor background who found some sense of prettiness and worth in offering hoop-skirted tours of the plantation home she married into but who, post-divorce, is having to reinvent herself from the ground up, and is doing that partly by finally taking Rev’s tour. They’re both named Tracy, they note, and they were born in the same year. She’s his sister now, Rev proclaims, and the end sees them both at an event together, sharing a hug. It’s not necessarily the cosplay that gets in the way of community. It’s not the houses. It’s the willful, malicious ignorance.
What Natchez documents most movingly of all are all the attempts to alleviate that ignorance and preserve the city’s Black history. I already talked about Rev and Ser Boxley, but another key figure is Deborah Cosey, the only Black member of Natchez’s prestigious Garden Club with its tour of antebellum homes: Cosey owns restored slave quarters. It was a dormitory-style building, built over a kitchen—I can’t imagine the heat during the summer—and now it simply looks like the beautiful two-story bed and breakfast and wedding venue that it is. But Cosey keeps its history alive, offering tours and insisting, both implicitly and explicitly, that this too is Natchez, that this is also part of the story, and that the lives lived in her house remain worth remembering and discussing. She (with less patience than Rev, but who could blame her) also offers the plantation home owners tips on how to talk about slavery on their tours. (Notably, though, the liveliest and most striking incorporation of it that we see comes from a Black park ranger, not a white private home owner. Most of them, despite Cosey’s efforts, are still talking about “servants.” And how much were those servants paid? Don’t worry about it.)
Natchez came out in 2025, into an America speeding up its retreat into whatever lies and delusions would make its white residents the most comfortable. We need these kinds of films, and people like Deborah Cosey, Ser Boxley, and Tracy Collins, more than ever, even as the world around them gets more thankless. The saddest, bitterest part of this movie is where the antebellum home owners note that tourism is falling off because Millennials and Gen Z have less nostalgia for the Old South—and I don’t know how long that will last, as education about the past is stripped away. The white man who yelled at Rev wonders why Natchez’s Black community wants to “[promote] the memory of something that was bad.” These days, he might not even say that it was bad. Now, he might feel, he has permission to skip that part.
Natchez is streaming on YouTube, thanks to PBS Documentaries. Thanks to Bridgett Taylor for recommending this one.
About the writer
Lauren James
Lauren James is a writer who wears many different hats (and pen names). She lives in Connecticut with her wife and two cats.
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Anthologized
"Maybe there's only one summer to every customer."
Streaming Shuffle
Your host accidentally watched a new teen horror movie and got what she deserved for it.
Anthologized
Alone in the dark.
Anthologized
Dan Duryea gets a shave and a second chance.
Department of
Conversation
What did we watch?
The Ballad of Wallis Island
Another rewatch, because this is a wonderful movie that I enjoy introducing people to (with maybe the loveliest 25 minutes or so I’ve ever seen, from the concert on out). I also finally bought the Blu-ray!
Justified, Season Six, Episode One, “Fate’s Right Hand”
“What I need is a six dollar blowjob! A smarter move I cannot imagine!”
“I stand corrected. You are the sentimental type.”
Everything has snapped into place here – all moments feel necessary and intense, even outside both Raylan and Boyd verbally recognising that we’re in the endgame (any other show outside *The Shield*, that would feel pompous, even po-faced).
The two key scenes here are Raylan with Art and Dewey with Boyd. This is the first time Dewey has really articulated his actual, factual motivation – he just wants to hang with the boys, and everything else he’s said has been bullshit, and that’s 90% of the way to him having fucked up for so long. I was just saying to my partner the other day that I don’t think my ability to articulate myself well – as celebrated as that is – makes me smarter than anyone else, or that the inability to properly articulate oneself makes one dumb, but I admit bringing the full force of my ability to reduce an idea to its essential salts works really well for goal-setting.
Art, too, forces Raylan to acknowledge his motivation. Is he sticking around because he wants to finish the job? Because he wants vengeance? He wants to be around for his daughter, but he clearly has something to finish here. I remarked yesterday that Superstore‘s pilot didn’t strike me as having a workaday attitude, which Justified has in spades (“As far as I can tell, they ain’t payin’ me to like it,” as Shelby once said); I wonder if this will be a closing statement on The Work.
Garret Dillahunt!
Biggest Laugh: “Just waft the fumes in my direction.” It’s good to see Art again, even if he looks like death warmed over.
Biggest Non-Art Laugh: “Raylan broke my jaw!” / “… Why?” Boyd sounds genuinely perplexed there.
Top Ownage: Raylan crashing his car directly into the Mexican cop. “Around these parts, this means something.” Boyd tricking Raylan into following Dewey is pretty damn close though.
Goggins is so damn good in that last scene. “I guess I just couldn’t trust him anymore.”
Coming right when Dewey was finally honest. And I can see Boyd’s logic – at that point, you don’t know what Dewey will do with honesty.
Multiple Pluribus episodes as Episode 5’s cliffhanger is REAL strong. Two thoughts here are that I’m starting to see the show more as a dark sci-fi comedy and as less of a drama – this is how the Coens would construct this kind of story, interested in what would make a person like Carol so resolutely angry and stubborn about joining the Pluribi, let alone engaging with them. I don’t think Carol even knows herself which is very Coensesque. (My friend observed that much as Koumba is hilariously using this whole situation to cosplay as James Bond, he also TALKS to the Pluribi and asks them questions beyond angles on how to reverse the virus.) Second is I enjoy how the show keeps zigging, not zagging – Carol finds out that actually, Koumba and the others know they’re eating corpses (“it is most troubling”) and that they decided not to invite her into the Zoom chats. A lot of other shows would build off this seeming conflict and instead the show looks for different avenues, less deflating the conflict then asking different questions.
I said this before but I love how the Pluribi are simultaneously funny and very, very creepy, like when the Bond cosplayers casually pick up broken glass with their bare hands or Manousos’ mother lurks in the shadows. From THEIR perspective, they aren’t trying to be sinister; it’s the lack of a human being inside that makes them unsettling. (I agree with Carol that no, Lakshmi’s son is not her son, and eventually she is going to snap upon realizing this.)
Koumba became one of my favorite characters: it’s like he and Carol are divided by a split in how they view the genre of the story they’re in, where he can only see the science fiction (taking an interest in this new kind of life and embracing how he can interact with it, sometimes selfishly and sometimes out of pure curiosity and enjoyment of interacting with other people, human or not; he loves no one but likes everyone) and she can only see the horror (the death, theft, and tragedy it took to create this new kind of life; the personal and cultural loss that comes with it). And there’s horror he’s missing and wonder she’s missing, and some of that comes out when they interact.
(Though you can also see the wonder in how he responds to her: I always love that avocado toast bit, where you can tell it’s the first time in a while he’s seen someone do something unexpected and “unscripted,” where it’s a preference that comes from outside his own likes and dislikes, where he’s been introduced to a bit of human behavior that is new to him.)
Oh, great insight! I really wanted to know what his life was before the virus* because while hedonistic, he does seem to live in the moment and take the Pluribi as they are. That takes a certain confidence and mindset.
*Something Carol could, uh, try asking?
Peggy Sue Got Married – This was nominated for three Oscars, Kathleen Turner for Best Actress, Best Costume Design, and Best Cinematography. And it deserves all three noms. But the more I think about it, the less this works. The core of the story is a weird muddle of “the past isn’t that great” and “the past was awesome!” Almost none of the actors are good enough to believably play both 43 year olds and 18 year olds, and having adults playing teens works much less well than making up younger actors to look old in Back to the Future. (Sorry, but I have to go there. In a world with Back to the Future, this feels redundant.) And I am really troubled by the fact that Peggy, essentially 43 no matter how young she looks to everyone else, has sex with two high schoolers. I read that this was supposed to be a Demme film, and I can see how in his hands it might have worked better. With Coppola, it’s just pretty and not much else. (Nic Cage’s weird performance is what it is. I don’t think it adds anything, I don’t think it ruins anything.)
Elementary, “The Many Mouths of Aaron Coville” – Several years ago, a killer who left bite marks on his victims was attacked in prison, and rushed to the ER where Joan Watson was working at the time. He died on the operating table, and Joan always felt that the surgeon let him die. But now it seems the killings have started again, and ther are two mysteries: did someone else commit the crimes, and was an innocent man allowed to die. The first mystery takes a weird turn as it turns out the killer’s dental patten was used by a prison dentist to make cheap dentures for several felons, but as usual the weirdness makes some internal sense. But also as usual, the more interesting part of the show is Joan trying to decide if the surgeon, once her mentor, could really let someone die, and if she did enough herself to save him. In short, come for the mystery, stay for the human drama. It’s a good formula.
Frasier, “Frasier-Lite” – Several staffers at KACL compete with staff from another station to lose the most weight in a week. First off, a terrible way to improve one’s eating habits, and secondly not at all funny. The final appearance of Bulldog, who I would have thought might have been in the finale, but I suspect Dan Butler had better things to do..
Twilight Zone, “Escape Clause” – probably won’t be around to discuss this tomorrow (for it is my birthday, so I will treat myself to Not Looking At Computers) so I’ll dump my thoughts here. I quite enjoyed this one as a nicely nasty little tale – Walter Bedeker is a truly reprehensible protagonist and I enjoyed the vigour with which he threw himself into testing the boundaries of his immortality. A little throwaway perhaps but I enjoyed it as a mean joke.
Happy almost birthday! I think I’d like this one more if Bedeker’s later awfulness (and eventual fate) felt more tied to his earlier awfulness, but it’s a wonderfully vicious performance. And I love our devilish figure in this one. TZ devils are almost always having the best time.
Cheers!
I kinda liked that it showed us a Terrible Guy, then gave him the opportunity to fix his one outstanding problem… but that just made him into a new variety of Terrible Guy. But yeah it’s not the tightest writing I’ve encountered in my limited TZ experience. I did very much enjoy “Cadwallader”, and his cheerful confidence that whatever he promised would still backfire in gloriously cruel ways.
The Way of the Gun – Might have made my “not really my thing but there are things I like” except the opening five minutes are so aggressively, purposefully reprehensible. It’s a longer walk from “I hate this” to “this just isn’t for me,” and this movie does not make the journey.