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Stoker

A gothic archetype used in a new and refreshing way.

There is a recurring figure in fiction that I can only think of by the unsavory name of the erotic uncle.

The erotic uncle is distinct from the creepy uncle. A niece is always excessively familiar with her creepy uncle, who’s been looming over her, leering at her, and making inappropriate comments about her for years. He’s a figure of contempt, not excitement; he’s a pest who doesn’t even arouse feelings of real danger, only annoyance. He doesn’t excite the viewer either, not when the grinding, pervasive sexualization he represents is, again, incredibly familiar. He gets eye rolls and moues of disgust.

The erotic uncle, on the other hand, appears to the girl much more rarely. He blows into a claustrophobic domestic life with stories of an independent adult existence, and she’s never had the chance to get sick of him. He’s younger than her father; she knows he doesn’t feel like her father. There’s a glamour to him.

You can only have an erotic uncle in a stifling environment, because the whole appeal for the inexperienced girl is that this is an attractive, appealing, unfamiliar man who is nonetheless, by a quirk of biology, allowed within her sealed life. She doesn’t usually get to meet people like this, and if she does, she doesn’t have the opportunity to get to know them. Here, she has nothing but opportunity, because her family has already tagged the relationship as innocent and safe. No supervision necessary.

Only we, the audience, know that this is where the real danger comes in. We’re invited to see what the family misses and remember what the girl wants to forget or overlook.

Park Chan-wook’s Stoker, like its model Shadow of a Doubt, draws all this out in a magnificent fashion. He’s one of the only directors who could take the film’s intensely gothic scenario and successfully treat it as a moving, if warped, coming of age story, one where all the taboo-breaking passion, obsession, grooming, death, and biological fatalism is ultimately just grist for one girl’s mill, material she will use to become her own person. She’ll be a person entirely shaped by where she comes from and what she’s gone through–she opens the film by telling us that–but she’ll also be complete, ready to act instead of only being acted upon. She doesn’t break in a way that emphasizes the damage, and she doesn’t heal by reconciling herself to an ordinariness that was never a part of her.1 She’s not defeated in any sense. She becomes. She moves on.

The girl in question is India Stoker (Mia Wasikowska), eighteen years old, an eccentric and a crack shot, growing up strange and brooding and artistic. Her father dies, and his long-lost brother, Uncle Charlie (Matthew Goode) comes for the funeral. Her mother (Nicole Kidman) is immediately attracted to this charming young man who reminds her of better, happier days with her husband, and she allows him to move in. He flirts with her for cover, but we can tell he only has eyes for India, whose bristling mistrust of this usurper changes as she realizes he’s not actually auditioning for the role of “father” at all. He has something else in mind, and he always has.

There’s so much beautiful and horrifying strangeness here, from an iconic shot of Nicole Kidman’s hair seamlessly fading into a grassy field to the way a piano duet is filmed as breathlessly as a sex scene; Park, like India, is awake to all sensations, seeing things others would not and taking big, heedless swings, responding to an excessive world with excess of his own. There’s very little sense that he cares about morality. It’s not that Uncle Charlie–who solves both practical and emotional problems with murder and luxuriates in the idea that he and India are soulmates–is wrong (he is, but both Park and Goode find some moments of sympathy for him), it’s that he’s wrong for India. She outgrows him very quickly, but she keeps the shoes he gave her and the lessons he taught her. He thought he could awaken her sexuality and her violence and then have it all be for him. But whatever she has, however shaped by others, is purely her own, and the film ends on that (well, and on murder). She’s grown from endangered to dangerous, and he’s just a memory.

Stoker is streaming on HBO Max.

  1. The ordinary world here, after all, is pointedly no safer than Uncle Charlie. When India briefly tries out an “appropriate” alternative to her uncle, the age-appropriate Whip, who seems like the classic bad boy with a heart of gold, she ultimately finds just as much exploitation and violence there. Her mother doesn’t represent a safe realm of domestic comfort, either: their relationship is first distant and then viciously antagonistic. The one acceptable representative of this world, her father, is already dead. She has to define her own space for herself. ↩︎