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The Simpsons family, ranked by how hard they are to write, apparently

From easiest to hardest.

Recently, I rewatched seasons ten through twelve of The Simpsons for the first time in like fifteen years, and you may be shocked to hear me say that it definitely drops off in quality. One thing that particularly bothered me was how it betrays many of the characters; what I like about The Simpsons is that, even through the shifting continuity, the core idea of a character and their motivation remains the same. Season ten onwards marks a shift towards laziness from the show, and with that comes jokes and stories that don’t really suit the characters. It’s easiest to articulate what I mean through this little game, because some characters are so much harder to write than others.

MARGE

The beauty of Marge is that any idiot can write her. She’s the most temperamentally conservative of the characters and has a few behaviours she defaults to; she cooks, she cleans, she nags, she hugs. The big insight the show has into Marge’s character is that she doesn’t need to understand a person to love and support them (hence why she and Lisa make a good pairing in any story, with the latter providing a rational support for the thing she wants to do), and her fear of change or difference means it’s really easy to get a good story out of her where she learns something after twenty minutes.

The big thing that’s lost is also the most subtle – the amusing squarishness of her dialogue. When the show loses its drive to be the best, it also loses lines like “Is this projection accurate?”. The show at its best is precise, with lines chosen for maximum impact, and Marge often represents precision at the expense of style, played for Laffs.

BART

One thing that makes The Simpsons watchable even as it begins to tip over is the killer, committed cast. In some ways, Bart is as easy to write as Marge because he also has a few simple, repeated behaviours – Bart is gonna do pranks, graffito public property, and solve mysteries. The difficult part is trying to live up to his imagination in variations upon those activities, and just about any writer’s room can yes-and themselves into absurd expressions of the things Bart does.

Nancy Cartwright is what elevates a lot of Bart’s weaker dialogue and plots; there are few actors who have immediately and enthusiastically lived and breathed the iconic power of their characters like Cartwright with Bart, and she can not only bring just about anything he says to life, but make it sound exactly like something he’d say, or at least bring conviction to more generic feelings he’s chasing. Much like Marge, one of the upsides of Bart is that he tends to underthink what he’s doing – though in an impulsive way rather than a nervous way – which makes it more plausible that he’d do cruel or stupid things, though of course he’d regret it afterwards.

MAGGIE

She doesn’t actually belong on this list. She’s barely a character. I only put her here because otherwise, someone would ask and that would annoy me.

HOMER

This is where it starts getting a lot more difficult. Homer is simple and impulsive too, but his particular brand of idiocy is much harder to write. The common criticism at the time seasons ten through twelve were airing were what’s known as the ‘Jerkass Homer’ phenomenon, where people thought Homer was just being weirdly mean for a guy who’s otherwise sincere. This, I think, misses how many stories were driven by Homer being nearly monstrous for twenty minutes; “Boy-Scoutz N The Hood” and “Lisa On Ice” are the ones I point to when observing classic Homer has always had the possibility of being an asshole.

Though at the same time, there really is something about how awful and unsympathetic Homer gets in these seasons. The important flipside to Homer’s selfishness is his boundless capacity for love; writer John Swartzwelder compared him to a labrador in how he can effortlessly switch from rage to joy and back again without missing a beat. In these weaker seasons, it’s like he sucks up everything in the room without giving anything back. He’s entirely a destructive force, burning up everything around him in pursuit of simple gratification.

More importantly, the jokes just stop being as funny and complicated. There are dozens of times in these seasons where he simply tells someone to do something stupid, then repeats his demand more angrily while shaking his fist, which is… just kind of dumb. A lot of his gags end up generic expressions of anger or desire, disconnected from the narrative around them. My fellow Magpie Dave Shutton observed that Homer’s monstrousness in “Lisa On Ice” works as a parody of parents overly invested in their kid’s sports; many of the gags in 10-12 lack that kind of context within their scene, let alone the episode.

LISA

Here is the single hardest character to write on The Simpsons. The integral core of Lisa is that she’s motivated by a) personal ideals and b) other people’s feelings. Her journey is one of being caught between being right and making people happy; between abstractions that she knows to be true and the very practical problems of other people’s happiness. “Lisa’s Rival” is a great episode because she’s caught between her self-belief – that she does understand things to a very deep level and her ideals are based on fact – and her belief that Alison should be happy because she’s a perfectly nice person. It turns Lisa into someone a bit unsympathetic but also easy to relate to, because she knows her emotions are driving her to do the wrong thing.

There’s also “Lisa The Vegetarian”, one of the greatest Lisa episodes because it pushes her character to its most extreme. We watch her form an ideal, and we watch her shape her expression of that ideal to its most pragmatic, expressing it while still functioning in her little society. I love that we see her morality from her own subjective perspective; we see the cute lamb with her, and we project that onto her food with her, and we project that onto, uh, other animals with her, until it seems like she has no other choice than vegetarianism. Then we watch her be incredibly difficult to be around, and the push-pull between the two until she eats a hotdog and screams “IS EVERYBODY HAPPY?!”

It’s a nuanced, joyful emotional arc with a lot of great gags (“Why does it talk like a lamb?”), and it makes the Lisa episodes in 10-12 look so much worse. It’s to the point that she feels like a different character to me – almost the opposite of what I like about her, where she forces abstractions on other people and finds herself regretting it instead. To Yeardley Smith’s credit, she manages to slip to this new characterisation surprisingly easily, but it also makes the character harder, less thoughtful, and less sympathetic.

“Girly Edition” is one that bothers me in particular. It’s a perfectly cromulent episode, functioning as a half hour of comedy with a bit of heart, but Lisa seems totally wrong there – almost an adult cosplaying as a child. I could easily see Lisa being enthusiastic about doing real news, but her vision of kids “waking up from naps, cranky and hungry for the news” strikes me as weirdly unpragmatic from her.

(The same episode does Bart much better by comparison)

The reason Lisa is hard to write is because she fully believes in the things she does, and as a result you have to believe in the things she does, and as a result of that you, as her writer, have to believe in something. The thing about the Mike Scully era of the show is that it stopped working so hard, which led to less sincere writing. One of the reasons the show kept so good for so long is because it cycled through showrunners who each had some specific thing they wanted out of the show; David Mirkin wanted to delve into side characters and see what makes them tic (and also brought his desire to tell what he called “million dollar jokes” that could only be done in animation). Sam Simon wanted to tell stories with heart. Mike Scully just seemed to want to keep the lights on, and the characters suffered as a result.