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Year Of The Month

The Breakfast Club

Redefine the teen drama and make a whole new list of cliches.

It’s fascinating how works that upend a genre tend to reinforce it. That applies in two ways to The Breakfast Club, John Hughes iconic 1985 film about five students and the day they spend together in detention. The first is internally, in that the film, which otherwise aims to deconstruct teen stereotypes that had become popular in films, ends with one girl hooking up with the guy who has been abusing her all movie, another dropping her alternative appearance for something more conventional, and the smart kid doing all the actual work instead of getting laid. This makes the film a particularly fascinating example of people missing the ending and the overall point. Now I will grant that the movie is more complex in general than this characterisation of the ending makes it out to be; the movie is genuinely engaging with these cliches and the ending is more like a button than a conclusive statement; The Breakfast Club is more interested in raising questions than in answering them.

Nevertheless, I do find myself thinking of people who missed the point of American Psycho or Goodfellas, who romanticize the characters despite where their stories end and what they feel. I take it as obvious that the fans of TBC are engaging in something much more emotionally healthy; the interesting thing about the movie is how it makes therapeutic behaviour and empathy look ‘cool’. John Hughes strikes me as a writer who used screenwriting as a way to process emotions; I’ve heard stories of him constantly writing in notebooks (which is funny in comparison to how professionally he seemed to take filmmaking itself).

It’s fascinating to me how the ending is the most important part of a story for a storyteller, but is perhaps much less important to your average audience member. Human beings are drawn to things that feel good, and we’re quite good at editing out anything that threatens our motivations, especially when the motivation is preservation of the ego. I think now of fellow 1980’s teen film Heathers, which neatly avoids this problem by having the climax be even cooler than the setup. The thing everyone takes from this film is how good it feels to express how one really feels, to reveal that one is more interesting than one appears, and to connect to another human being.

The second interesting thing about this film’s upending the teen drama genre is how the teen drama genre then immediately soaked it up and incorporated its ideas into its structure; all the basic ideas of this film have become part-and-parcel on the genre as a whole, from the jock who is trying to live up to his dad’s expectations to the geek pushed to succeed to the popular girl trying to fit in. What’s particularly interesting is how The Breakfast Club finds many more and more interesting ways to make these types complex than the things that followed; I’m particularly struck by the way he tracks the characters emotions to a level that he really doesn’t have to, such as showing us Andrew laughing at Bender’s jokes very early in the film (and trying to hide it), or how we get almost all of Allison’s personality without even a word of dialogue for the first hour.

The teen drama continues to try to replicate the pleasure of this film today, even when it doesn’t realize it; I am reminded of how superhero comics continue to factor in the psychological and practical realism of Watchmen even when they explicitly reject the pessimistic tone (often especially then). It’s an assumption – one admittedly universally true across multiple generations, as Molly Ringwald reports – that to be a teenager is to be misunderstood and categorized at the expense of self-expression. Few films have replicated its loose structure – alternating between conversations that get deeper as the movie goes on and the characters, as PJ O’Rourke put it, goofing off – preferring the solid, predictable, and superficially satisfying feeling of something being specifically achieved every scene as we get to a clearly demarcated Climax.

In retrospect, this makes the movie feel – and I feel deeply embarrassed to say this about a John Hughes film – more punk, given its comfort for no easy answers at the end. One may check out the TV Tropes pages for the film, which reliably list various viewers’ grievances with the film and speculation about what it was saying. Many of them accuse the film of having a brighter view of the characters and their endings than was intended (and in some cases, darker); the ambiguity is the point and your discomfort with that is your problem. But I do believe these people are in the minority, and for most viewers, the refusal to come down in pure judgement on any of the characters is part of the appeal – part of the reason it was so wildly successful.

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