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Year of the Month

Night of the Living Dead

Do you have a taste for people?

Night of the Living Dead is definitely in the running for one of the coolest movies ever made. When you compare it to its contemporaries – even other indie American films of the time – it’s shockingly modern; ugly and brutal, with harsh shadows crossing across people’s faces. It’s still vividly original, setting the template for every zombie movie from then on. The dead have risen and are voting Republican started killing and eating people. You die or get bitten, you turn into one of them. To stop them, either remove the head or destroy the brain (or set them on fire). Even the basic moral question of the genre has been established: why can’t we all just get along?

It’s a very American question (the movie even has a shot of an American flag in its opening sequence). I often see the zombie genre (or, more accurately, zombie fans) criticized for cynicism; as a whole, it’s dismissed as a fantasy for white men to murder people with impunity and not have to think or care about community. Personally, I think that holding a work’s worst and most miserable fans against it is weak; it’s not the fault of Steven Universe or Ted Lasso that there are people who love it and will viciously bully and harass people with dissenting opinions. I’d rather interrogate the works on their own merits.

Also, and this is going to sound immediately hypocritical: uh, yeah? For the former, I’m not going to apologize for thinking fictional violence is awesome. Quite aside from it working as a metaphor for loudly existing in the world, I’m not going to ignore the pleasures of vicariously experiencing domination and power. That idea of community is where it gets really interesting. Night of the Living Dead is centered around the conflict between the survivors that hole up in an abandoned house, with the main conflict being between Ben (Duane Jones) and Cooper (Karl Hardman).

What’s really interesting is that, whereas the cliche for zombie movie conflicts is whether or not it’s worth abandoning some people to die so that some (or even the self) may live, Ben and Cooper’s argument is purely about the tactics of allowing everyone to live; that is to say, Ben believes they should stay up in the main house and Cooper argues for staying in the basement, and the conflict mainly comes down to the fact that Ben is calm and charismatic and Cooper is an abrasive asshole who tries to berate people into going along with his plan. One of the compelling points of NotLD is that Cooper turns out to be completely correct; they wouldn’t necessarily all have lived, considering Cooper’s child was bitten, but Ben ends up forced into the basement during the climax and ends up surviving the night.

It’s a more interesting take on Humans Are The Real Monsters than most because nobody is really aiming to be sadistic or cruel – Cooper’s attitude can best be described as accidentally superior, where the best course of action is so blindingly obvious to him that he’s genuinely startled that anyone would think differently. Watching Ben and Cooper argue now is uncomfortable to me because I can see past versions of myself in both of them; one, so self-righteous that he shoots himself in the foot by treating everyone around him as a moron; the other, so irritated by someone with a basic human failing that he ignores good advice almost to spite the guy and keeps escalating the conflict with him.

I’ve been happy for the first time in my life for the past five years or so, which has caused me to reflect on things I have and have not achieved and the different ways I could have acted, and I’ll concede how frequently I’ve been a deeply antisocial guy, particularly when it comes to my politics – I’ve felt personally challenged by the rise of Zohran Mamdani, who has managed to bring about radical policy change in his city by, uh, doing the exact opposite of things I’ve been doing – and to be honest, things I’d rather not be doing even now. In a limited and metaphorical way, I am the real monster. 

At the same time – and I recognise how this sounds – I know that what I’ve been doing has been the right thing, even if it hasn’t brought about the leftist revolution. Critics of the zombie genre often frame their criticisms as “who would be so stupid as to think and act this way”, which ironically makes them both Ben and Cooper at the same time in this metaphor; I believe my attitude, when directed correctly, has led to some interesting pop culture criticism and funny jokes, and will lead to interesting works of fiction. I think the critical attitude also ignores that these emotions are coming from a real place; I don’t want to frame all my social problems around the fact that I’m probably autistic because they also come from having developed personal ideals that aren’t always in sync with the people around me.

One could say that comparing my ideals of good fiction, scifi, surrealist humour, and somewhat idiosyncratic leftist policy to being attacked by zombies to be somewhat melodramatic; at my most Cooper-like, I would ask such a critic if they were even slightly aware of what the concept of a myth, metaphor, or fictional exaggeration of a feeling was like. Antisocial people are going to be around forever, and we’re not going to be berated or shamed out of existence, and we’re gonna be looking for movies to watch as well. Movies with zombies in ‘em.

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