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The Adults of Jackie Brown

Quentin Tarantino shows us what adults get up and do every day.

When Quentin Tarantino set out to adapt Elmore Leonard’s book Rum Punch to the silver screen, his goal was to subvert audience expectations and make the movie people thought he would make in his forties. His movies before and especially since are known for extreme crowd-pleasing maneuvers; flashy cinematic technique, violent revenge fantasies, and goofy cartoon worlds that support this. Jackie Brown, on the other hand, is a quiet, meditative work about a working class Black woman in her forties; even the heist that drives the plot and the violent climax are small in scope, and Tarantino limits himself to a single DePalma-esque split-screen effect.

JB is generally seen as, if not the Tarantino film for people who don’t like Tarantino, then a quietly underrated one; I get the impression he resents the movie’s reputation as what he ‘should’ be doing all the time, which is a result of it feeling ‘adult’. It’s a story centered around a woman who has long accepted that life is frequently uncomfortable, exhausting, and humiliating; Jackie Brown (Pam Grier) has no illusions that her life is going to become something opulent and empowering and is simply resigned to chasing whatever comfort she can get.

Look over at Ordell, one of the least cool characters Sam Jackson has ever played. Ordell is deeply needy, covering himself in cool outfits, babbling whatever cool thing pops into his head, chasing not just opulence but prestige; he wants you to believe he’s the coolest motherfucker you ever met. Jackie knows she’ll never get that respect or status; the condescension and needling she gets from the cops who pick her up, defining her by her race and gender and age and specifically defining them as weaknesses, are about what she’s gonna get.

Tarantino doesn’t make movies about victims. He makes movies about people who get victimized, but that’s definitely not the same thing; his characters aren’t just empowerment fantasies, they take innate power as a given. In Jackie Brown, that’s expressed in a very different way. Jackie is unfairly beaten down by a system actively hostile to her, but she a) still makes choices within it and b) assumes ownership over those decisions.

This is part of what draws her and Max Cherry (Robert Forster) together. The line I keep coming back to is “I’m fifty-six years old. I can’t blame anyone for anything I do.” Could you imagine Max blaming his current situation on his shitty childhood? Could you imagine any Robert Forster character even complaining about their shitty childhood? There is a bit of proud Puritan self-denial, not in Jackie Brown itself but in the response to it; I know a part of me enjoys this film because it chooses not to do the Most Immediately Gratifying Thing at every second of the film (“This film is good because it’s boring!”). 

But this is a side effect of the film’s acceptance – even romanticizing – that things are not always going to be good or comfortable. Max’s job may or may not make the world a better place; on top of whatever you might feel about his place in the American justice system, he certainly fails to help Beaumant become a productive member of society. But the psychological benefits of setting yourself a task and accepting whatever outcome you get are all over this film; Jackie and Max are clearheaded in a way no other character is.

(I particularly think of Ray Nicolette (Michael Keaton), who seems coolheaded right up until he realises he has no idea what’s going on)

If there’s one place opulence is allowed, even encouraged, it’s in art. The soundtrack is embedded into this film in a way above even other Tarantino films. Jackie puts on the Delfonics and it’s like her crappy apartment instantly becomes as comfortable as any of the mansions or bars we see elsewhere in the Tarantinoverse. Actionable goals bring us peace and clarity to push through uncomfortable places in the world; beautiful art is where we go back to in order to clear our heads.