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The Magic of Movies: A Star Wars Exegesis, Part One

"Help me, Obi-Wan Kenobi. You're my only hope."

This sentence is the beginning of the second draft of this introduction. Originally, I wrote a long explanation for why I’m doing this; it began with: “Star Wars. Those two words alone fill me with a sense of dread, disgust, and weariness.” I talked at length about the way the oversaturation of the franchise since Disney’s purchase of it coupled with the over-politicising – and, to be frank, abject abhorrence – of its fanbase had put me off even the original trilogy that I loved so much in my childhood. I explained my feeling that going through the original film beat-by-beat would either act as a full stop at the end of my love for Star Wars, or make me fall in love with the films all over again.

My friends, I fell in love with the films all over again.

There’s always been a place for Star Wars in my heart; really, when I think of the phrase the magic of movies, I think of those three films. It always amazed me that something with wooden acting, worse dialogue, nonsensical worldbuilding, and occasionally incoherent plotting can hit me right in the soul. It works because so few movies are steeped in the very concept of Story; of people going on journeys and making big scary decisions that warp both themselves and the world around them in astounding ways. Each scene in Star Wars practically vibrates with archetypal power and a grand sense of tradition, creating an emotional journey as only a movie can.

For the next seven days, I’m going to post analysis of almost every single scene in Star Wars (later subtitled: A New Hope), with each part going up every day at 9am Los Angeles time and the final post going up on May the 4th – Star Wars Day. These were all written ahead of time, so any comments you make aren’t going to affect what I say – though of course, I’ll show up in the comments myself. This turned out to be one of the most wonderful critical experiences I’ve had; like seeing the film for the first time all over again, a genuine return to childlike wonder. I hope you’ll enjoy it too.

May the Force be with you.

That opening title, “A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away”, fails to predict the direction – indeed, creation – of the franchise, because it’s not setting the table for a world that operates on rules and logic (as the opening text of the first Mass Effect does). Actually, you could also compare it to its direct competitor, Star Trek, which opens with a layout of the philosophy we’ll be chasing. The Star Wars opening text, on the other hand, is the first line of a fairy tale – a scifi variation on ‘once upon a time’. It also sets the tone for odd choices – there’s no reason for it to be set in the past beyond that the line sounds cool.

I have to admit, I’m in from the title. I wonder how much my taste for ‘pantomime’-style soundtracks comes from obsessively rewatching this for the first eight or ten years of my life. Williams weaves a soundtrack that is complicated, but easily understood by children; he’s probably responsible for more guys like me knowing the word ‘leitmotif’ than anything else. 

As any red-blooded Star Wars fan knows, the crawl is an update of the openings of serials that George Lucas grew up watching, informing viewers who missed or forgot details of previous chapters. I am reliably informed that the movie didn’t originally screen with the specific subtitle of “Chapter IV: A New Hope”, but it’s one of Lucas’s edits that I think vastly improves the experience. You’re coming in at the middle of things and you’re not gonna have it explained to you. Just try and keep up. Which is especially funny given how simple the setup is; when you get right down to it, ‘Galactic Empire’ and ‘Rebels’ aren’t exactly specific. Though now I’m forced to truly contemplate the simplicity of the term ‘United States’. 

I am far from the first to report the brilliant spectacle of the opening shot, with the tiny Rebel ship passing over us followed by the gargantuan Imperial cruiser. Admittedly, I’m going to be repeating a lot of common knowledge in this project, but it really is one of the greatest examples of Spectacle as storytelling. A child can glance at it and tell you which is the good guy ship and which is the bad guy – the Rebel ship has big round lights that make it look cuter, and the Imperial cruiser is all sharp angles, and it absolutely dwarfs the Rebels. It quite famously shows without telling that the Empire is big and scary and powerful and the Rebels are small and weak and likeable. I also always liked how busy the ships look – lots of interlocking parts, lots of wires on the underside, the big hole for a docking bay. Certainly it’s what made the toys so cool.

We also get our first exposure to those iconic laser bolt sounds, an effect I believe was created by hitting a wire with a hammer before futzing with it. Part of the reason the spectacle of Star Wars holds up today – aside from being contextualised by Story – is because you can feel the DIY approach all over it; somebody somewhere built these models with their own two hands.

The first real characters we meet are C-3PO and R2-D2. Famously, the idea of a comedy duo leading us through the first act is lifted from Akira Kurosawa’s The Hidden Fortress, though I’ve always found ‘Lucas ripped off The Hidden Fortress wholesale’ to be more than a tad overstated. Even if you ignore the very different production style and performances, Lucas’s script alone spins very different ideas from similar concepts. Threepio and Artoo use the scifi construction to tap into something like Bob Newhart’s one-sided phone calls in his standup, for example, and Artoo is clearly much smarter and more capable than either Tahei or Matashichi.

One of the big innovations of Star Wars was how dirty and scrappy everything looked, and this is an element that definitely holds up after all this time. Threepio’s gold plating makes him look important – there’s another droid behind him that looks identical aside from being white – but there are so many scratches and dings that show he’s been through the wringer. Not to be all, ‘man, physical props are better’, but maaaaaan, physical props are better. Even the very next shot of the Rebel ship being pulled into the cruiser’s docking bay looks cool; admittedly, this is partly because I know what they had to do to get that shot.

One thing Lucas pretty clearly picked up from Kurosawa is that a dozen people onscreen is inherently, intoxicatingly cinematic. Editor Marcia Lucas builds tension emphasising the soldier’s emotions. It’s bad tactics but good cinema for the Rebels to wear light armour that exposes their faces; the stormtroopers, by comparison, are dehumanised and rigid. Over and over, the movie hammers home through visuals that the Rebels are the David to the Empire’s Goliath.

This leads to a clever little moment where the Rebels are running away (towards the camera) while the stormtroopers are attacking, and Threepio and Artoo walk sideways across the camera inbetween them; two little, fragile people making their way through a larger conflict. It also leads to the badass moment of Vader emerging from the fog of the explosion of the front door; when the stormtroopers did that, they were white emerging from white, whilst Vader is black emerging from white.

Vader’s costume is one of the triumphs of costume design. Every detail is so well chosen; his helmet simultaneously recalls the faceplate of a knight’s helmet and a skull; his chestplate, while black, shines from the middle of what is cinematically a shadow; the eerie breathing works with the technology to tell us this is a man who is half-machine before we’re ever told of this fact, and that he is kept alive artificially; the total effect is a creature we have never seen before and can never see again. Anything that resembles him is simply a reference to him, with at best half the power.

A very simple cinematic trick follows this, when we see Leia’s hand put a file in Artoo before we cut to Threepio finding her, then we see her from a distance and in fog before finally seeing her properly. Combine this with Threepio acting as our identification figure and a gentle application of the Force Theme, and we have a moment of Mystery. I’m a total mark for this kind of way to introduce a character, teasing us with them; we get a similar introduction to Don Draper of Mad Men and John Kavanaugh in The Shield. It makes the start of a story a little more interesting, and it definitely works in this magical world. From a plot level, it also kicks off Artoo’s motivation.

The next scene shows the Rebels being arrested; I enjoy that it skips over seeing them captured. Good craft means knowing what to do, and great art means knowing when not to do it. The way they carry themselves; the discipline of the stormtroopers and the mostly-even spacing; a whole offscreen story is shown that enriches the actual story we’re watching. Artoo and Threepio need to move now if they want to get away. 

We also cut to Vader in the middle of choking a Rebel, which is also a great example of skipping over the crap to get to the point. When I watched the prequels and sequels in order in one marathon session, I found the sole way in which the former enhanced the latter was drawing attention to the fact that Vader walked around in a rage at all times, backed up by James Earl Jones’s magnificent, furious performance. Speaking of efficiency, we also get the plot purpose of the scene: Vader is looking for the Death Star plans, and the ambassador of the ship. You think that’s got anything to do with the chick in white who put a file in Artoo earlier?

As Leia gets captured, we see Artoo escape with Threepio following him; I enjoy the weird little tools Artoo uses – things you can throw in when you’re more concerned with quick visual understanding than quote-unquote realism. Threepio and Artoo’s dialogue here is classic comedy, with both clearly exasperated by each other, meaning we get twice as much snark as you usually get in these sequences (and plot exposition to boot).

The scene of the guy deciding not to shoot Artoo and Threepio’s escape pod is somewhat infamous; the Family Guy parody film points out that they have literally no reason not to shoot the pod (“What are we, paying by the bullet now?”), and others have pointed out these guys are the unintentional heroes of the trilogy. I interpret this moment as a nerdy instinct to explain things that didn’t really need explaining; if I were writing this movie, I’d have found some other justification for not shooting, like having Artoo leave an exploding mine behind to hide the pod in debris, then have the guy scanning it.

We have a brief moment of Threepio and Artoo looking up at the Star Destroyer as the pod spins away. This is a really great offhand moment that sells the sadness and fear of the moment; Threepio’s line (“That’s funny. The damage doesn’t look as bad from out here.”) is a really great one for this context; it comes off a little callous and it makes the Rebel ship (and even the Star Destroyer) look smaller and weaker. Threepio and Artoo’s banter that ends the scene is also incredibly funny (“Oh.”).

This leads us into a more functional plot scene, with our first confrontation between Vader and Leia, and then Vader getting commentary from his men and then giving them orders. The set design ends up carrying this moment; there’s a great part where one of Vader’s men is standing in front of a door, putting a big red hole in the middle of the white and keeping things visually interesting. We’re also exposed to the Nazi-like designs of the Imperial officers. Vader is simultaneously part of this aesthetic design and special in his own right.

Threepio and Artoo wander the desert, and it looks as uncomfortable as it must have been (my nerdy tech side is horrified to see electronics move through the sand like that). People before me have observed how Lucas’s move to green screens in the prequels must have been driven by how miserable it was to shoot on location. This scene has some great examples of Artoo’s sound design, clearly chosen for the emotion is pounds like; I particularly enjoy his loud squeal when he’s yelling for Threepio to come back. 

Threepio’s little monologue, blaming Artoo for the situation he created, is some classic pantomime comedy; one can practically hear them yelling back “It was you!” to his whining (dig the giant bones of the creature in the background, no pun intended). The movie mirrors how both of them get caught by Jawas – Threepio calls them for help, while they have to sneak up on Artoo (making him do a hilarious scream that leads into an iconic moan before he falls). 

I love the design of the Jawa Sandcrawler; the outside looks like a futuristic dump truck and the inside looks like a garage. From a story perspective, the Jawas are effectively droid slavers; it’s a classic rule of storytelling that nonhuman characters can get away with both causing and receiving brutality we wouldn’t tolerate in humans (see also: Bender stealing and smoking or the Bots on Mystery Science Theater 3000), and I never thought until now about the robot slavery thing. Regardless, this is a perfect example of Star Wars finding a vivid and original expression of a very old idea.

You can especially see it in the scene where Artoo wakes up, which is filled with such things; the buglike robot watching over everyone, the weird scraps on Artoo’s head, and the funny walking robot shuffling along. It amazes and amuses me that Artoo’s design naturally evokes my empathy; we get a shot of him nervously looking around, and he’s a little tin bowl that keeps turning! Indeed, it feels genuinely triumphant when he and Threepio find each other! This is the magic of movies.