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The Quatermass Xperiment

A monster for the ages.

Drop the “E.” Just “Xperiment.” It’s cleaner.1

Hammer Horror begins here, with Val Guest’s black-and-white scientific chiller where cosmic horror crash-lands back home. While the studio would eventually lean into lurid Gothic romps, there’s no hint of that in these professionals who follow the plot step by reasoned step. The protagonists belong to a world of bright artificial lights, and those white halos of civilization keep the worst of the horror at bay, at least for a time. The policeman tries to stay clean-shaven. The doctor bites back the worst of his objections to a high-handed scientist. Everything is under observation.

Brian Donlevy stars as the arrogant Professor Quatermass, who alternates between clipped tones and barked orders. When his exploratory rocket falls nose-down in a hayfield, Quatermass seizes control of the investigation with an iron fist. Two of the astronauts inside the shuttle are dead, and the third, Victor Carroon (Richard Wordsworth), is nearly catatonic, a staring waxwork of a man. Sometimes, when no one is looking, he breaks into a wild, unsettling grin. What happened to the other astronauts? Their suits are still intact, and there’s no sign anyone ever left the ship. And what’s happening to Carroon? Even his wife (Margia Dean) can’t coax any answers out of him.

Quatermass finds two semi-allies—Dr. Gordon Briscoe (David King-Wood), who examines Carroon, and Inspector Lomax (Jack Warner), who is doggedly pursuing answers about the missing-presumed-dead astronauts—who can exist under his rule without being cowed into uselessness. Together, the three of them begin to unravel what’s happening. It comes in slow burn hints: distorted footage, subtle disfigurements, blurry fingerprints with hardly any loops and whorls. The film has a nice sense of visuals, but for a long time, its restraint means it almost functions as a radio play. Here, let’s stand in front of a body. The audience doesn’t need to see it. It’s a money-saving device, but it feels like more than that: it comes with the sense that the authorities have it all under control. The lights are on. The fear is building, but there’s the illusion of containment.

Judith Carroon, tired of the layers of bureaucracy keeping her from her husband, cuts across all that, hiring a snarky private detective, Christie (Harold Lang), to spirit him away from the hospital and into her private care. Needless to say, it goes wrong.

Carroon is out in the dark, out in the open air. Unobserved. That transition kicks off the more aggressive back half of The Quatermass Xperiment, and all the systems begin to decay. Carroon’s been steadily changing this whole time, but now his transformation escalates—he’s shedding little dripping, crawling pieces of himself around the city, and the radio has to warn people not to touch them. Before Quatermass can so much as breathe a condemnation of women, amirite, the film lets the horror into the well-lit, orderly lab, too. Think you can put all this wet, grasping unknown in a glass cage and have it stay there? Think again. It’s a stark visualization of Quatermass—in this Lovecraftian world—as a kind of self-satisfied Pandora, letting the horrors out of the gods’ box but believing he can keep them safely in one of his own design.

Quatermass is our steely protagonist, but his steel is undented. He can get away with that for now. By the end of the movie, though, his unwillingness to be affected by everything he’s seen—by everything his project has led to—is revealed to be a horror all its own. Judith Carroon saw only a little, and she shocked and traumatized herself right out of the movie. As soon as Dr. Briscoe sees enough to guess, he sees enough to fear. Placid Inspector Lomax, forced to live with his stubble after all, pushed beyond the bounds of his ordinary comfort, knows that he would never want to go further. Science—and still more professionalism, coming in from a surprise source—saved them once. But their margin of error was razor-thin. Can they count on having that same success again? Shouldn’t they at least think about it?

Well, Quatermass gets the last word—gets it, in fact, by almost refusing to hear or acknowledge what anyone else is saying. This is what happens when a flexible discipline meets an iron mind. This is what happens when you refuse to be at least a little afraid.

The Quatermass Xperiment suffers from at least one teeth-grindingly bad performance—Margia Dean is so wooden that she’s almost excruciating to watch—but it makes up for it with Richard Wordsworth’s wordless agonies and a fine supporting cast. It’s the kind of film where even walk-on characters like pharmacists and desk sergeants get frills of characterization, rounding out the human world around the inhuman intrusion. And that transition from it’s-all-under-control-here to oh-fuck-that-prosthetic-and-creature-work is phenomenal. It can be hard to bring cosmic horror on the silver screen, but this manages it.

While I sympathize with people who feel like it butchers Quatermass’s original characterization—and fobs the role off to an American, no less!—I like how the changes add a human source of horror, too. There are dangers within as well as without, and one will lead us to the other. It makes the film’s lurking space terror a kind of existential vampire: it has to be invited in.

  1. Fine, it also marks the spot as a separate oozing beast from the 1953 BBC miniseries. Americans, like cowards, went with The Creeping Unknown, avoiding the issue entirely. ↩︎

The Quatermass Xperiment is streaming on ScreenPix.

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