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The Magic of Movies: Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back, Part One

It is a dark time for the Rebellion.

In the words of Master Yoda, there is another. Star Wars– retroactively subtitled as A New Hope – was and is a cultural phenomenon that made so many people (especially writer/director George Lucas) incredibly rich and redefined the blockbuster in ways weโ€™re still feeling today. And of all the SW works that have been made and continue to be made, this often ranks up the top, with only Andor managing to topple it for fan-favourite. And the number one reason I see for people preferring this film over any other, even in the trilogy, is its darkness. Famously, Dante in Clerks would argue the dark ending made it more realistic and relatable, and this is usually how I see people describe the film.

Iโ€™m far from the first person to remark that this is an interesting perspective on a childrenโ€™s film, and unlike other people who say something like that, I promise Iโ€™m not saying that to be mean. Thereโ€™s a certain kind of fiction I would describe as perfect teenager fiction – something in genre that earnestly deconstructs the morality of childrenโ€™s fiction. Buffy The Vampire Slayer would have to be in the top tier of teenager fiction, perfectly capturing how they see the world and how they often develop through it, but you could also count Watchmen or Metal Gear Solid under this umbrella. If you want to be mean, you can observe that itโ€™s just as childish as the thing itโ€™s reacting to – and this kind of thing often is, but when it works, it works.

Empire Strikes Back is going to be interesting from that perspective. Star Wars was already pretty dark when you get right down to it – not just in terms of blowing up planets or cutting a dudeโ€™s arm off, but in its presentation and its grimy used future aesthetic – but it is also, ya know, a childrenโ€™s story (or if you prefer, a family film). To me, itโ€™s less about the aesthetic of darkness and more about the intensity of emotional identification, which I do remember the film having.

You see, this was and continues to be a weird film. Part of that weirdness comes from the continuing positive qualities of a Star Wars film – the spectacular imagination, the goofy-assed dialogue, the go-for-broke incidents like Obi-Wan coming back, the muppets running around – but it also comes from the films continuing to commit to Story. Luke, Han, and Leia arenโ€™t the people they were at the start of the first film; their relationships genuinely build on what came before, so that Han isnโ€™t quite the selfish rogue he was, and Luke definitely isnโ€™t the whiny naive farmboy he was (Leiaโ€™s change is a bit harder to describe offhand).

This is what excites me about moving onto this film; itโ€™s new, uncharted territory, still unlike anything made today. I hope you enjoy this deep-dive into it. This will work exactly like last year – I will post one essay a day until my demands are met, posting the very last on May the 4th, or Star Wars Day.

May the Force be with you.


Iโ€™m not gonna write two hundred words on the opening title this time. I donโ€™t think even I could do that. The opening crawl, on the other hand, is easy pickings. You may recall that I described Andor as finishing just before the second act of a tragedy, and obviously thatโ€™s because, as itโ€™s a prequel, this movie and its sequel serve as those acts in a way. The Death Star was an all-encompassing goal in the first film, but we see it was just one step in the war here; in fact, from the Empireโ€™s perspective, the Death Star very effectively slowed down the war effort for the Rebellion. After all, the Rebels lost the secrecy of their home base regardless.

Interestingly, when you look at it, the Rebels have a clear Win Condition – end the Empire – but no clear, practical way of expressing that at the moment. The opening crawl, on the other hand, goes out of its way to give Darth Vader a specific goal: find Luke Skywalker. A naive viewer who didnโ€™t have decades of this trilogy and its history would have reason to believe Vader was purely motivated by revenge as opposed to, say, some personal connection.

This opening scene already gives us some clear opposite decisions to the opening of the first film. Rather than allow a Star Destroyer to pass over us, the camera instead tilts down to a Star Destroyer cruising towards us. Itโ€™s much less iconic than the opening shot of Star Wars, but frankly, Iโ€™m glad they didnโ€™t try to either recreate it or top it. It feels more respectful to the audience to jump into the story. It throws out drones, which brings us to the other great Opposite Decision creative choice, where weโ€™re starting on a freezing cold planet of ice as opposed to the deserts of Tattooine. Iโ€™d be incredibly surprised if this was an intentional choice to break up monotony; rather, I think itโ€™s an intuitive, perhaps musical understanding that novelty is pleasurable, especially when youโ€™re making wall-to-wall spectacle.

We find Luke riding a tauntaun, clearly out on patrol. His outfit manages to sell that heโ€™s part of an organised military force immediately; we understand heโ€™s patrolling the area without a word being spoken. The dialogue between him and Han is a rare case of technobabble thatโ€™s actually militarybabble – I love dialogue that goes past meaning entirely and just has a rhythm to it, where it intentionally obscures meaning rather than revealing something, just to convey a plot point without having to convey it. It also lets us know that Han knows at least vaguely where Luke when he goes after him later.

We also get the efficient storytelling of the 80โ€™s. Thereโ€™s no languid shots of Luke exploring as heโ€™s stalked by a creature, no breakup of action across scenes – just boom, the tauntaun panics and Luke is hit out of nowhere by a fuckinโ€™ yeti thing. One thing that bothers me about modern films is how many of them manage to simultaneously draw out the action but shorten the emotional affect (weโ€™ll see more of the opposite of this much later in the film). This film isnโ€™t even five minutes in and itโ€™s already powering through plot to get to the important emotional core.

Han gets back to the Rebel Base and gets a short, downplayed hero shot, dramatically taking off his hat and goggles to reveal his face but not getting heroic music to go with it. I like this; we already know who he is, weโ€™re already sentimental about him, and itโ€™s more important that we worry about Luke; indeed, Han himself is clearly thinking about him. 

Once again, I must say how cool it is that they have actual actors actually interacting with an actual set with actual models of cool spaceships. The shot is made even more visually interesting with Chewbacca using some kind of welding device on one of the ships. Fun fact: on set, actor Peter Mayhew was saying his lines in English so that Harrison Ford had something to react to, which would be dubbed over later with Chewieโ€™s growls. Mayhew also had a very English accent, making this even funnier.

Han walks in to the action room, and we get a quick shot of Leia spotting him and looking concerned. Again: we are getting a relationship sold in a single shot. Sheโ€™s concerned about Han, but not actively so. Han meets up with the general – played by Bruce Boa – and informs him that heโ€™s going to leave soon, with the bounty on his head from Jabba the Hutt coming back from last movie. As a kid, I always took the flow of continuity for granted; for me, Star Wars was three movies on VHS that I would watch all together in one day. I can only imagine what this was like in 1980.

This also acts as an explanation for why Leia is concerned about Han – sheโ€™s upset that heโ€™s leaving. Look, the relationship drama here ainโ€™t exactly Shakespeare, but I will say one thing I notice with female Star Wars fans is how many enjoy taking Han at face value (as opposed to George Lucas not being able to write people all that convincingly) and find his crude childishness endearing, at least with the distance of fiction. Admittedly, there are a lot of grown men with Hanโ€™s exact level of emotional depth, and admittedly Harrison Ford is incredibly funny; I love the way he says โ€œYou need me? […] Well what about I need you?โ€

We stop in with Threepio and Artoo, who are here to stress once again that Luke hasnโ€™t come back; absolutely fantastic beat where Han puts his hand over Threepioโ€™s mouth to stop him talking. Thereโ€™s gonna be a lot of comedy from these two in this movie; nothing brings out Hanโ€™s coolness quite like putting him next to the biggest dork in the movie. Han finally decides to head out; I always loved the weird aggressiveness of his โ€œThen Iโ€™ll see you in hell!โ€ before he leaves.

It cannot be overstated how necessary the cool sets are to the success of these movies. Even scenes of people just talking are in these awesome sets; we get a shot of some random gigantic spine in the yetiโ€™s cave before we see Luke hanging, just because itโ€™s awesome. Now, the rule is that story comes first and spectacle is pretty far down the list, but the Star Wars story-intense tone means literally everything is free to be spectacle. Itโ€™s also plot-heavy; weโ€™re ten minutes in and Lukeโ€™s already in trouble, getting himself out of it with a judicious demonstration of the Force. This is at once story and exposition. Itโ€™s also a chance to show off John Williamsโ€™s score, as the Force theme pokes its head in.

Artoo and Threepio have a little scene bickering about looking for Luke; part of the reason Artoo is so popular is because heโ€™s a tin can with lights you can project onto, but itโ€™s also because heโ€™s methodical and resilient, and itโ€™s nice to empathize with someone who is trying to get a task done – especially trying to save a character we already like. It also amazes me how good the sound design for Artoo is – alien, impossible to really explain, but also very very clear in its emotion. He makes a sad little โ€˜wooโ€™ noise to let us know heโ€™s worried and scared.

Between this and the tauntaun, Iโ€™m thinking – one thing this series shares with Star Trek is that, if something can be invented, it will. Thereโ€™s no reason to make up a new animal to ride around in the snow, but they did it, and they gave it weird noises. There was no reason to make up a whole โ€˜languageโ€™ for Artoo, but they did it. This spirit of creativity permeates the movie, and makes its transformation into lore-heavy franchise in which everything is explained both predictable and banal (I say, having enjoyed some EU stuff).

The characters are finally forced to accept that Luke is missing; the more I think about this, the more I realize how well it works at establishing that all these people love each other. Plot has become a big talking point in media discussion these days, with many people complaining works are overplotted; Iโ€™m of the opinion that most works are underplotted, which I think comes from other people considering lore exposition to also be plot, whereas I stick with the classical Aristotelian definition of it being action causing effect. This opening act neatly ties both our complaints together; technically, itโ€™s slowing down the action, but aside from it being action, it makes us care when the characters are separated again later.

Also, I laugh at the delivery of โ€œActually, Artoo has been known to make mistakes. From time to time.โ€