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The Truth is Out There: Always Sunny and Television Mythology

How did a dirtbag TV sitcom outclass a scifi drama in creating a mythology?

Infamously, The X-Files did not deliver on the promise of Mythology. For those locked out of the loop, The X-Files was split between two kinds of episodes – Monster of the Week, in which our intrepid heroes would investigate a single paranormal case that would be over at the end of the episode, and Mythology, a serialized mystery story in which our intrepid heroes would uncover a conspiracy driving the country, and even the world. Fandom became split between who preferred what, but in the end, MOTW fans ended up the victor by a country mile; creator Chris Carter was very obviously making it up as he went along, had no idea what his endgame actually was, and kept subverting his own narrative for the sake of a sense of woo-woo mystery instead of resolving his own stories.

Now, I think parts of it actually did work – I deeply enjoy the way the conspiracy has basically collapsed by season six – but so much of American television in 2026 is driven by the failures of this show and people trying, over and over, to make its concept work. Much of the time, when people use the word ‘plot’, I find they tend to mean ‘lore’ – I think of plot in an Aristotelian sense, in that it describes the drive of cause-and-effect; Walter White selling his soul for power and money is the story of Breaking Bad, Walter White blackmailing his former student into buying an RV and making meth with him is the plot.

A lot of people – a lot of nerds particularly – think of ‘plot’ as the details of a fictional world and their slow revelation. I don’t share this attitude and indeed think of this as the least interesting part of storytelling, at least as an audience member, but I do have a basic respect for anything that makes people happy. Like, it’s incredibly frustrating when people are watching something like Twin Peaks that is so obviously intended as an intense emotional, cinematic experience and then see them keep trying to rationalize it, but I get the basic dopamine-driving pleasure of, like, finding out why he says ‘Hodor’.

What’s really interesting is that I think It’s Always Sunny In Philadelphia best lays out a model for that kind of storytelling.

It’s a sentiment as funny as any in the show; this is a cheap sitcom about five vile idiots being dumb as they run a bar, there shouldn’t be a mythology to it, and yet they’ve not only carved out a bizarre little world over the course of two decades, they’ve even pulled off long-running mysteries. I particularly think of how, in season fifteen, they finally resolved the decades-long question of who Charlie’s father is, finishing off a plotline that had been set in motion at the end of season two. What particularly gets me is that they could never have answered it at all and I’d have been perfectly content – it was funny when they answered it, but it was also funny when they didn’t. That is to say, I was satisfied with whichever direction they went.

(I had to very carefully write that to not sound sexual)

There are other mysteries that have hung over the exact same way, if not with the exact same length; the three big ones are ‘What is Mac’s name?’ – which was answered partially in season four’s “The Gang Cracks The Liberty Bell” and fully in season seven’s “The High School Reunion” (and was funny as hell) – “Is Mac gay?”, which led to his coming out in season twelve’s “Hero or Hate Crime?” – and “Is Dennis actually a rapist?” which has been softly acknowledged (at least, softly by the standards of this show).

The buildup of all these implications was as funny as their actual reveal. It makes me think that if you want to do a mythology story and you don’t want it to be a niche work that appeals to a smaller audience (which I think is perfectly fine), you have to make it a comedy. I think of The Venture Bros, which is much more intellectual and serious (and therefore niche) but also always has a joke in every moment, even when it gets serious. I think of a moment in season two, where the writers tried conveying the madness and evil of the Monarch by showing him terrorizing a prostitute, and they conceded they failed at making him less sympathetic because he used the polar bear from LOST.

Meanwhile, Always Sunny also builds an absurd universe, with both the McPoyle and Ponderosa families, as well as the families of the Gang. This is the kind of thing you could actually do in an Aristotelian drama; The Shield has its various side characters, like Kern or Deena, and I think the Grand Theft Auto games can be seen in the same light as Always Sunny, having the same farcical plot structure and expansive universe of stereotypes and weirdos. This even ties into the ‘mystery’ concept in that we get ever expanding backstories for the Gang too; Charlie’s is the most fucked up and obvious, but I also particularly think of Dennis being ‘explained’ when we discover he was molested by a female teacher as a teenager.

I also think Mac’s backstory is sneakily the funniest – it’s less absurd than the others but also the fact that it’s just kind of sad and pathetic makes his current day machismo (and the neediness hiding under it) even funnier.

An important element of this is the sense of gradual discovery. Always Sunny doesn’t actually have to fit together (although it does to some extent – the backstory episode “The Gang Buys A Roller Rink” falls down partly because the backstory makes no sense given what we know), and it certainly wasn’t made with the intention of slowly revealing a comprehensible world (Mac’s homosexuality in particular is something you see they figure out would be funny). It’s more like the comedy allowed them to go to a mythological place. But I think it’s definitely something a writer could replicate.

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